![]() Percutaneous myocardial revascularization (PMR).Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Carotid artery angioplasty and stenting.Cardiac CT angiography (also called coronary angiography).Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).Interventional cardiology encompasses many conditions and areas of expertise, including: Interventional cardiologists’ expertise includes numerous specialized treatments, procedures, diagnostic tools, and therapies. Treating a Broad Range of Cardiac Conditions ![]() Pediatric interventional cardiologists focus primarily on congenital heart conditions, abnormalities in the structure of the heart and/or coronary arteries that are present at birth. ![]() Interventional cardiology treats the cardiovascular system, which includes the four chambers of the heart, the heart valves, and the arteries, including the coronary arteries. The Interventional Cardiology-Body Connection Generally, interventional cardiologists are required to successfully complete a total of six years of post-medical school training in internal medicine and a general cardiology fellowship, followed by two to three additional years of training in interventional cardiology, for a total of eight to nine years of postgraduate training - similar to the most advanced surgical subspecialties in medicine. Neither general cardiologists nor interventional cardiologists perform surgery. Patients who see general cardiologists and/or interventional cardiologists may be referred to a cardiac surgeon if their heart condition can’t be treated with medication or a less invasive catheter-based procedure. Interventional cardiologists usually are not an ongoing part of a patient’s medical team, but rather a one-time or occasional care provider, when their specific expertise is required for a certain procedure.Ĭardiac surgeons perform traditional “open” surgeries, such as coronary artery bypass surgery. Using cutting-edge technology and the newest techniques and complex advancements in this field of medicine - such as cardiac catheterization, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), and mitral valve replacement and repairs - interventional cardiologists perform delicate life-saving and life-enhancing procedures to treat patients with heart disease, valve defects, or structural abnormalities. Interventional cardiologists are cardiology subspecialists who are trained to place stents in clogged arteries to allow blood to flow properly and reduce risk of stroke or heart attack, as well as to repair holes in the heart or place special devices in the heart to help it function properly. General cardiologists may follow up on subspecialist care and/or see patients long-term for cardiovascular concerns. They conduct and order many types of tests and procedures related to cardiovascular concerns - heart-rhythm disorders, for example - but they do not perform traditional “open” surgeries or endoscopic procedures. General cardiologists specialize in the diagnosis and care of patients with conditions such as hypertension, high cholesterol, and elevated risk of heart attack or stroke. ![]() Sharma serves as director of interventional and clinical cardiology president of Mount Sinai Heart Network and Zena and Michael A. At the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City, Dr. “The major difference between interventional cardiology and general cardiology is that interventional cardiologists are trained to perform specific catheter-based treatments for heart disease, whereas general cardiologists are not trained in those procedures,” says Castle Connolly Top Doctor Samin K. Differences Between Interventional Cardiology, General Cardiology, and Cardiac Surgery
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